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Abstract. This paper summarizes the economic aspects of production models and discusses the economic feasibilities and some marketing requirements of a proposed fisheries-aquaculture development at an ox-bow lake, isolated from the Perak River, at Teluk Intan, Perak, Malaysia. Measures of feasibility from a budgetary simulation model are expressed in terms of net present values of return (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and return on sale; their changes recalculated in relation to practical ranges of variations in sale prices and yields, and under conditions of normal and 20% increment in operational costs, are also expressed. Using appropriate real production data, the cage culture complex has an NPV of M$4.068 million with an IRR of 68% and return on sales of 31% at a sale price of M$10/kg and yield of 12kg/m3 (US$1.00 = M$2.30); capture fisheries integrated with livestock have an NPV of M$252410, IRR of 42% and return on sales of 18% at a sale price of M$2.50/kg and yield of 33 tonnes; the hatchery facility has an NPV of M$0.963 million, IRR of 38% and return on sales of 20% at a sale price of M$0.39/fry and yield of 2 million; and prawn pond culture has an NPV of M$314000, IRR of 43% and return on sales of 36% at a sale price of M$11/kg and yield of 2.5 tons/ha. Overall, the modular project has an NPV of M$5.596 million with an IRR and return on sales of 53% and 28% respectively. Should the operational costs increase by 20% above normal, project unviabilities are obvious at specific levels: cage culture is unviable at sale prices ≤M$8.00/kg and yields ≤10 kg/m3; capture fisheries at sale prices ≤M$1.5/kg; hatchery facility at sale prices of fry ≤M$0.30/fry; prawn culture at sale prices ≤M$8.00/kg and yields ≤2 tons/ha; and the overall project is unviable when the sale level of fisheries products drops to 80% of the normal and operational costs increase to 120%. With greater efforts at raising sales and securing better prices, and raising yields while reducing operational costs, the projects have a markedly improved economic profit. 相似文献
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温敏雄性不育小麦BNS366花粉败育的细胞学观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了明确温敏雄性不育小麦BNS366雄性败育的细胞学机理,采用醋酸洋红染色法观察减数分裂和小孢子发育过程,用1%I2-KI溶液染色进行花粉育性统计;以温敏不育系BNS和常规品种扬麦13作为对照。结果表明,BNS366的减数分裂和小孢子发育过程与BNS完全一致,即:在减数分裂过程中,中期Ⅰ染色体出现滞后现象,在形成二分体和四分体时细胞质分裂不均匀,出现三孢现象;小孢子发育过程中,只观察到单核靠边期,最后核物质解体出现空孢现象。而扬麦13在减数分裂过程中染色体表现正常,小孢子发育过程中,观察到单核期→双核期→三核期。开花期,BNS366和BNS花粉均表现典败和圆败,扬麦13可育。减数分裂表现出的异常行为是导致BNS366花粉败育的原因之一,单核靠边期是其败育的关键时期。 相似文献
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为探讨育珠对壳基质蛋白基因表达的影响,开展了合浦珠母贝（Pinctada fucata）N19和Prismalin-14基因在育珠贝和非育珠贝中的荧光定量表达研究。结果显示,N19和Prismalin-14在育珠贝与非育珠贝的闭壳肌、肝胰脏、性腺、肠、鳃等组织中均无表达,在外套膜均有表达;N19在珍珠囊表达,而Prismalin-14则不表达。N19勺Prismalin．14在育珠贝外套膜的表达量均大于非育珠贝,表明育珠可能对某些壳基质蛋白的表达具有一定的促进作用。其中Prismalin-14在育珠贝外套膜的表达量最高（P〈0．01）,是非育珠贝外套膜Prismalin-14的1．23倍,是育珠贝外套膜N19的25．04倍,是非育珠贝外套膜N19的41．04倍,推测在珍珠贝生长过程中,对Prismalil7-14的需求量可能比N19大。N19在育珠贝珍珠囊中表达量最高（P〈0．01）,是育珠贝N19外套膜的11．58倍,是非育珠贝外套膜的18．97倍,推测在珍珠形成的过程中,对N19的需求量可能比贝壳自身生长对N19的需求量大。 相似文献
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遥感监测旱情的研究进展 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20
干旱是威胁我国及世界农业发展的自然灾害之一，遥感技术已经成为监测旱情的重要手段。本文回顾了近些年来遥感监测旱情的研究进展，并总结了国内外常用的模型，着重从热惯量法，冠层温度法，植被指数法以及微波遥感等几方面做出评述，并对遥感监测旱情的下一步发展提出展望。 相似文献
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通过测定并比较由8个品种(茂绿、翠峰、龙井43、迎霜、福鼎大白茶、鸠坑种、白叶1号、薮北种)茶树春季和秋季鲜叶制成的超微绿茶粉的粒径参数、色差数值和内含成分,联合感官审评结果,以期筛选出适制超微绿茶粉的茶树品种和采制季节。结果表明,由龙井43春茶制成的超微绿茶粉粒径最小,由翠峰春茶制成的超微绿茶粉颗粒最均匀;由翠峰春茶和福鼎大白茶春茶制成的超微绿茶粉色泽最纯净艳丽;由福鼎大白茶春茶和龙井43春茶制成的超微绿茶粉氨基酸含量最高,而茶多酚和水浸出物含量较低;由薮北种春茶、迎霜秋茶和福鼎大白茶秋茶制成的超微绿茶粉审评总得分最高。综合分析后认为,龙井43、翠峰、福鼎大白茶和薮北种茶树的春茶适制超微绿茶粉,迎霜和福鼎大白茶的秋茶可用于制作饮用型超微绿茶粉。 相似文献
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